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Materials management is a 'womb to tomb' concept, is so all encompassing a multi-role in its functional activities that it would be less difficult to describe it than to define it. "Materials management is that coordinated function responsible to plan for, acquire store, move and control materials (including final products), to optimize usage of facilities, personnel, capital funds and to provide service to the user in line with the organizational aims". " The Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing and controlling the management of the 'Resource' called 'Materials', as distinct from other well understood resources like Money and Men ". The Materials management includes the primary responsibilities which are generally found in the purchasing department, plus all other major procurement responsibilities, including inventory management, traffic, receiving, warehousing, surplus and salvage. Concept of Inventory Management Th...

Amara Raja Batteries is a private Ltd., incorporated under the company’s Act 1956 in 13th February 1985, and then converted into public limited company on 6th September 1990. Sri Galla Ramachandra Naidu who is an electrical engineer with an experience, promoted Amara Raja. ARBL is the first company in India to manufacture VRLA ( Value regulated lead acid ) batteries . The company is setting upto 1920  lacks plant is in 18 acres in karakambadi, Renigunta Mandal, chittoor District, A.P., The project site is a notified under “A” category.  Amara Raja Batteries Ltd., is now collaboration with JOHNSON CONTROLS inc., the largest manufacturer of lead acid batteries in North America. Johnson controls is also a leading global manufacturer of automotive batteries. Both have pioneered innovative batteries in several revival sectors. Through this tie-up it is now possible for offering power solutions in the automotive sector as well as the industrial sector form one source Amara r...

What Does Capital Structure Mean? A mix of a company’s long-term debt, specific short-term debt, common equity and preferred equity. The capital structure is how a firm finances its overall operations and growth by using different sources of funds. Debt comes in the form of bond issues or long-term notes payable , while equity is classified as common stock, preferred stock or retained earnings. Short-term debt such as working capital requirements is also considered to be part of the capital structure.  Investigator explains Capital Structure A company's proportion of short and long-term debt is considered when analyzing capital structure. When people refer to capital structure they are most likely referring to a firm's debt-to-equity ratio, which provides insight into how risky a company is. Usually a company more heavily financed by debt poses greater risk, as this firm is relatively highly levered. The capital structure of a company is the particular combinati...

Capital markets in the United States provide the lifeblood of capitalism. Companies turn to them to raise funds needed to finance the building of factories, office buildings, airplanes, trains, ships, telephone lines, and other assets; to conduct research and development; and to support a host of other essential corporate activities. Much of the money comes from such major institutions as pension funds, insurance companies, banks , foundations, and colleges and universities. Increasingly, it comes from individuals as well. As noted in chapter 3, more than 40 percent of U.S . families owned common stock in the mid-1990s.  Very few investors would be willing to buy shares in a company unless they knew they could sell them later if they needed the funds for some other purpose. The stock market and other capital markets allow investors to buy and sell stocks continuously.  The markets play several other roles in the American economy as well. They are a source of income f...

No system of planning can be successful without having an effective and efficient system of control. Budgeting is closely connected with control. The exercise of control in the organization with the help of budgets is known as budgetary control. The process of budgetary control includes: Preparation of various budgets. Continuous comparison of actual performance with budgetary performance Revision of budgets in the light of changed circumstances.  A system of budgetary control should not become rigid. There should be enough scope of flexibility to provide for individual initiative and drive. Budgetary control is an important device for making the organization. More efficient on all fronts. It is an important tool for controlling costs and achieving the overall objectives. BUDGETARY CONTROL  Organization for budgeting Budget manual + Theory  "A document which sets out, inter alias, the responsibilities of the persons engaged in, the routine of and fo...

Jeypore sugars company Ltd. (v.v.s sugars) chagallu is  a successful  organization . it is  known fact the success of an  organization internally depends up on financial management. Naturally  finance plays a vital role in the success  of the organization . it is the reason which developed  interest to study and  analyze some of the financial aspects of this organization working capital management . During the period of study of working capital management data has been collected from the company account books.   All the details of the current assets and liabilities, quick assets, debtors inventory.  Total assets, gross working capital, and networking capital etc., in the light of the information and data gathered  the objectives  of the study are set out bellow.            To review the  financial position of the jeypore sugars company ltd. To study the processing organizati...

Use and Significance of Ratio Analysis The ratio is one of the most powerful tools of financial analysis.  It is used as a device to analyze and interpret the financial health of enterprise.  Thus ratios have wide applications and are of immense use today. Managerial uses of ratio analysis Helps in decision making Financial statements are prepared primarily for decision-making.  Ratio analysis helps in making decision from the, information provided in these Financial Statements. Helps in financial forecasting and planning Ratios analysis is of much help in financial forecasting and planning.  Planning is looking ahead and the ratios calculated for a number of years a work as a guide for the future.  Thus, ratio analysis helps in forecasting and planning. Helps in communicating The financial strength and weakness of a firm are communicated in a more easy and understandable manner by the use of a ratio.  Thus, ratios help in communicat...

Financial statements are prepared primarily for decision-making. They play a prominent role in setting the framework of managerial decisions. But the information provided in the financial statements is not an end in itself as no meaningful conclusions can be drawn from these statements alone. However, the information provided in financial statements is of immense use in making decisions through analysis and interpretation of financial statements. A firm communicates financial information to the users through financial statements, and reports the financial statement contains summarized information of the firm’s financial affairs. Organized and systematic preparation of the financial statement is the responsibility of top management. Financial forecasting is an integral part of financial planning .  Forecasting uses past data to estimate the future financial requirements.  Ratio analysis is a powerful tool of financial analysis.  A ratio is used as a benchmark for ...

“ Change is the law of nature ”. There were times when man was a wanderer or a normal. He himself had to go place to place in search of food, water and now everything is available at your doorstep just at the click of the mouse. The growth of information technology has affected almost all sectors of life. Internet has enabled us to get every information at our doorstep. When Internet has affected all sectors he could “ stock markets ” the most important player of the economy, has remained far behind? Like all other sectors Internet has set its feet in the stock markets also. Internet trading commissions are clearly posted on the websites of the various services, and are typically a fixed rate charge, depending upon the type of security being traded and the size of trade. In theory, therefore, an Interest investor always knows what commission he is being charged on each trade. Internet investors can take as much time as they would like to take prior to placing a trade order. Simil...

The growth of any organization depends on the over all performance such as production , marketing , human resource and financial performance of the organisation. The financial performance of the any organisation reflects the strength , weakness , opportunities and threats of the organization with respect to profits earned, investment, sales realization , turnover , return on investmest , networth of capital , efficient management of financial resources and deliberate analysis financial results are pre requisite for success of an enterprise. In that inventory management is one of the major and important area of financial management   Inventory constitutes the most significant part of current assets of a large majority of companies in India. On an average, inventories are approximately 60% of current assets in public limited companies in India. Because of the large size of inventories maintained by firms, a considerable manage of funds is required to be committed to them. A f...

Financial statements are prepared primarily for decision-making. They play a prominent role in setting the framework of managerial decisions. But the information provided in the financial statements is not an end in itself as no meaningful conclusions can be drawn from these statements alone. However, the information provided in financial statements is of immense use in making decisions through analysis and interpretation of financial statements. A firm communicates financial information to the users through financial statements, and reports the financial statement contains summarized information of the firm’s financial affairs. Organized and systematic preparation of the financial statement is the responsibility of top management. The two basic financial statements prepared for the purpose of external reporting of owners, investors and creditors are: Balance sheet (or statement of financial position) Profit and loss account (or income statement) Click Here to download ...